Changes to Housing Benefit Rates have been well publicised. But the new restrictions on single claimants under the age of 35 have received less publicity and are likely to mean that thousands of tenants across the country will be on the move over the next few months.
Caps on housing benefit payments for new claimants came into force in April last year and are being phased in for existing claimants from January 2012. They are:
- £250 per week for a one bedroom property
- £290 per week for a two bed
- £340 per week for a three bed
- £400 per week for four-bed and larger properties
The higher rate for properties larger than 4 bedrooms has been abolished.
Less well trailed is the fact that single claimants (i.e. those living alone) under the age of 35 will now only be entitled to the cost of renting a room – the Shared Accommodation Rate (SAR). Previously, this applied to people under the age of 25. The SAR varies depending on where the claimant lives. In Central London it is £123.50 per week but it is much less in other parts of the country. Details of the new housing benefit rates for any postcode can be found here.
There are certain exemptions and the SRA caps only apply to people who rent from private landlords, not those who are accommodated by a housing association or local authority.
Nevertheless, the practical effect is likely to be significant, with thousands of tenants having to up-sticks over the next few months. By way of example, a 32 year old tenant, living alone in a one bedroom flat in Shepherds Bush, claiming housing benefit of £225 a week, may shortly have his payments capped at the shared accommodation rate. The SRA for Shepherds Bush is £100 a week. In other words, his monthly housing benefit payments will be reduced from £975 to £433. Since he won’t find a flat in Shepherds Bush for £433 a month he will have little choice but to move. Or – if he is able – to find a job and pay the rent himself.
Unlike the main housing benefit changes – which will have the greatest impact in London – the restrictions for under 35′s will have an effect across the country as those previously entitled to rent a whole flat will have their benefit slashed to the room rate for their area.
Many housing benefit tenants are likely to be hit hard by these changes. But then so are a number of landlords, whose tenants will no longer be able to afford the rent.
Some commentators have made predictions of areas turning into ghettos, with houses and flats divided up into shared accommodation to make room for the expected new influx of under 35 claimants. Is this far-fetched? Probably. But there could well be a lot more people returning to live with parents or sleeping on friends’ sofas until everything settles down.



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